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来德经商必读:亏损可以抵税吗? - 德国欧通商务
柏林
杜塞尔多夫
科隆

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在德国经营公司,尤其是初期可能会遇到企业亏损的问题,亏损可以用来抵税吗?哪些可以抵扣哪些不可以抵扣?是否全额抵扣?欧通商务来为您解答相关问题。

亏损结转中的亏损如何定义?

从税收的角度来看,亏损是当公司的总支出超过了公司的总收入而产生的一个负利润。在德国,因为只有正的利润会被征税,所以亏损通常可降低实际产生的税收。

亏损结转:

如果德国企业在当前纳税年度内产生亏损,那么:

  • 这个亏损金额可以与未来的盈利相抵销,从而降低应纳税所得额(zu versteuerndes Einkommen);

  • 最高上限至100万欧元的亏损可以100%结转;

  • 超出100万欧元的部分最高可结转60%;

  • 亏损结转的追溯期最长可达四年。

亏损结转的例子:

一家有限责任公司(GmbH)在2017年发生了300万欧元的亏损,该公司2018年的总收入预计为400万欧元,那么:

  • 2018年可完全抵扣的亏损为100万欧元

  • 2018年总收入余额(Verbleibender Gesamtbetrag der Einkünfte)为300万欧元(400万减去100万)

  • 其中60%可被抵扣,也就是180万欧元(300万乘60%)

  • 总亏损抵扣为280万欧元(280万加100万)

  • 应纳税所得额(zvE=zu versteuerndes Einkommen)为120万欧元(400万减去280万)

 

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