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来德经商必读:从事哪些行业需要获得许可 - 德国欧通商务
柏林
杜塞尔多夫
科隆

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德国没有设定专门的外资法,在德国《对外经济法》第一条就明确规定,原则上对外经济交是自由的。因此,在德国经商投资拥有较为宽松的市场准入政策,外国投资者原则上没有被限制并享受德国国民待遇。尽管放开了市场准入,但是对于投资者个人能力、经济实力和技术水平等进行调查是必须的,而且需要对投资项目进行审批。哪些经营活动需要获得许可(Erlaubnispflicht),哪些经营活动需要获得批准(Genehmigungspflicht)?欧通商务咨询为您带来相关解答。

1. 需要获得许可(Erlaubnispflicht):
以下经营活动是根据工商管理条例(Gewerbeordnung)所规定需要获得许可的,或根据其他规定需要获得批准的,这个许可一般是由主管机关授予,通常是市政管理局(Ordnungsamt)。
  • 经营民营医院
  • 经营抽奖类游戏设备和其他有机会赢钱的游戏
  • 经营赌场
  • 经营当铺
  • 保安服务活动
  • 举行公开拍卖
  • 经纪人、投资顾问、房地产开发商、施工监理
  • 保险中介
  • 保险顾问
  • 流动经营(流动经营卡)
2. 需要获得批准(Genehmigungspflicht):
有些经营活动需要获得其他相关政府部门的批准,这些经营活动包括:
  • 劳务派遣
  • 药品制造
  • 银行和金融服务
  • 信件运送
  • 会计助理
  • 运营电网和煤气供应
  • 驾校
  • 餐馆、零售含酒精饮料
  • 人员和货物的运输
  • 动物的买卖和饲养
  • 广播电台
  • 武器生产和销售,爆炸物相关行业

如若您还有疑问,具体的行业类别信息请咨询德国当地工商会代表处(IHK)和律师。

 

免责声明:本平台提供的信息只为读者提供参考,不保证其完整性和正确性,并不是税务、保险、金融投资和法律等领域的专业咨询,据此操作,风险自担。本网站提供的外部网页链接、理财、金融和保险产品和各种计算工具均由相应外部网站提供,产品详情请查阅相应网站。

 
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